Jean Dubuffet / Pierre Alechinsky / Aloïse Corbaz / Jean-Michel Atlan / Enrico Baj / Baya / Pierre Bettencourt / Anselme Boix-Vives / Louis Carmeil / Gaston Chaissac / Constant / Corneille / Dado / Philippe Dereux / Yolande Fièvre / Simon Hantaï / Asger Jorn / Bengt Lindström / Michel Macréau / Maryan / Henri Michaux / Ramon

Antoine Villeneuve, exhibition curator,
Éric Morin, scenographer, and Françoise Oppermann, artistic director

For this third exhibition at the Musée du Niel we have decided to present
Dubuffet and the magicians.

From Art Brut to CoBrA

Citation a venir

Musée du Niel - For this third exhibition at the Musée du Niel we have decided to present<br />Dubuffet and the magicians.

For this third exhibition at the Musée du Niel
we have decided to present 
Dubuffet and the magicians.
Singular expressions 1945-2000.

Jean Dubuffet made a significant artistic contribution and impact at the end of the Second World War. He “invented” Art Brut and gave to this singular form of expression, hitherto ignored and overlooked, an increased and broad exposure. At a time when abstraction was promoting its supremacy in painting in France and figuration was maintaining and upholding its traditional strengths, Jean Dubuffet demonstrated that there was an art form that defied both the established conventions and prescribed norms of traditional culture. He invented a new source of inspiration, a new way of painting that flouted the main artistic movements, and devised revolutionary concepts that disturbed conventional beliefs. He innovated, disrupted and expanded horizons in art. He paved the way for magic and the magicians.

The Musée du Niel would like to thank the Fondation Dubuffet for its loan of two works by Jean Dubuffet:
Site à l'oiseau, vinyl on canvas, 1974 and Carnet de route, acrylic on canvas paper, 1980.

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Jean Dubuffet, Mire G77 (Kowloon), 1983, acrylique sur papier marouflé sur toile, 67 x 100 cm - Collection Musée du Niel - Photographie F.Joncour - Adagp Paris 2025

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Jean Dubuffet, Regard limpide, 1959, collage d'éléments botaniques, 62 x 48 cm - Collection Musée du Niel - Photographie F.Joncour - Adagp Paris 2025

At the same time, between 1949 and 1951, the CoBrA movement hailing from northern Europe carved out its own particularly specific space and, breaking away from abstraction, primitivising its expression by sometimes bringing it comparably close to children’s drawings, created a unique universe distinct from the main artistic currents. 

A few years later, at the beginning of the 50s, Michel Tapié, Jean Dubuffet’s friend, gallerist, critic and a central figure in the art market, developed the concept of “art autre” (another art) and emphasised the need to position oneself in another artistic space as if in a parallel world to exploit diverse, subjective and informal sources of inspiration.  It was from these three independent initiatives, which apparently had nothing in common, that emerged unconventional artists, true individualists and diverse and singular expressions that would leave a mark on the second half of the 20th century: original, unique even, often surprising, paradoxical, sometimes disturbing, in a constant creative exuberance which shaped the future evolution of contemporary art.

 

Michel Tapié, Un Art Autre, 1952

“Creators worthy of the name are aware that they cannot convey their inevitable message outside the bounds of what is exceptional, paroxystic, magical and utterly ecstatic”

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Gaston Chaissac, Hotel Foin Sec on loge à pieds et à cheval, 1963, dessin aux feutres multicolores, 100 x 65 cm - Collection Musée du Niel - Photographie F.Joncour - Adagp Paris 2025

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Aloïse Corbaz, Fête de 1er août -Trône de gloire de communion, 5e période 1960-1963, craies grasses sur papier, 118 x 88 cm - Collection Musée du Niel - Photographie F.Joncour - Adagp Paris 2025

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Jean-Michel Atlan, Sans titre, 1958, détrempe d'huile sur carton, 80 x 121 cm - Collection Musée du Niel - Photographie F.Joncour - Adagp Paris 2025

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Corneille, Naissance d'un arbre, 1964, huile sur toile, 97 x 130 cm - Collection Musée du Niel - Photographie F.Joncour - Adagp Paris 2025

Michel Ragon, Vingt-cinq ans d'art vivant, Casterman, 1969

“It is true to say that the history of art is always divided into two currents of expression which reflect two conflicting and irreconcilable temperaments. On one hand there are what I would call the architects and on the other, the magicians.”

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